add focus of expansion (foe) detection

This commit is contained in:
bluepulsar
2025-12-28 12:20:44 +08:00
parent 52a8bf58dc
commit 017561578d
3 changed files with 263 additions and 13 deletions
+154
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@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
import numpy as np
import cv2
def compute_foe(flow_field, min_magnitude=1.0, expansion_threshold=1, downsample_factor=10, return_all_contours=False,kernel_size=(5,5)):
"""
计算光流场的扩张焦点(Focus of Expansion)。
Args:
flow_field: 光流场,形状为 (H, W, 2) 的 numpy 数组
min_magnitude: 最小光流幅度阈值,低于此值的点不参与计算
expansion_threshold: 扩张判定阈值,用于区分扩张和收缩区域
downsample_factor: 下采样因子,用于平滑计算(默认10)
return_all_contours: 是否返回所有轮廓(默认False,仅返回最大轮廓)
Returns:
dict: 包含扩张焦点信息的字典,包括:
- 'foe_point': 扩张焦点坐标 (x, y),如果找到单个焦点
- 'expansion_region': 扩张区域轮廓(最大轮廓)
- 'expansion_mask': 扩张区域二值掩码
- 'contraction_mask': 收缩区域二值掩码
- 'divergence_map': 散度图
- '_all_contours': 所有轮廓列表(仅当return_all_contours=True时)
"""
H, W = flow_field.shape[:2]
# 平滑处理:下采样光流场,然后计算并插值回原尺寸
if downsample_factor > 1:
# 下采样光流场
flow_field_downsampled = flow_field[::downsample_factor, ::downsample_factor, :]
h_ds, w_ds = flow_field_downsampled.shape[:2]
# 在下采样的光流场上计算幅度和散度
u_ds = flow_field_downsampled[:, :, 0]
v_ds = flow_field_downsampled[:, :, 1]
# 计算下采样后的光流幅度
magnitude_ds = np.sqrt(u_ds**2 + v_ds**2)
# 计算下采样后的散度
du_dx_ds = np.gradient(u_ds, axis=1)
dv_dy_ds = np.gradient(v_ds, axis=0)
divergence_ds = du_dx_ds + dv_dy_ds
# 插值回原尺寸
magnitude = cv2.resize(magnitude_ds, (W, H), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
divergence = cv2.resize(divergence_ds, (W, H), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
else:
# 不进行下采样,直接计算
# 计算光流幅度
magnitude = np.sqrt(flow_field[:, :, 0]**2 + flow_field[:, :, 1]**2)
# 计算散度 (divergence)
u = flow_field[:, :, 0]
v = flow_field[:, :, 1]
# 使用中心差分计算散度
du_dx = np.gradient(u, axis=1)
dv_dy = np.gradient(v, axis=0)
divergence = du_dx + dv_dy
# 创建有效点掩码(幅度足够大的点)
valid_mask = magnitude > min_magnitude
# 创建扩张和收缩区域掩码
expansion_mask = np.zeros_like(divergence, dtype=bool)
contraction_mask = np.zeros_like(divergence, dtype=bool)
expansion_mask[valid_mask] = divergence[valid_mask] > expansion_threshold
contraction_mask[valid_mask] = divergence[valid_mask] < -expansion_threshold
result = {
'expansion_mask': expansion_mask,
'contraction_mask': contraction_mask,
'divergence_map': divergence
}
# 寻找扩张区域轮廓
expansion_binary = expansion_mask.astype(np.uint8) * 255
if np.any(expansion_binary):
# 应用形态学闭运算来填充小孔和连接邻近区域
kernel = np.ones(kernel_size, np.uint8)
expansion_binary_closed = cv2.morphologyEx(expansion_binary, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
contours, _ = cv2.findContours(expansion_binary_closed, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
if contours:
# 如果请求返回所有轮廓,保存它们
if return_all_contours:
result['_all_contours'] = contours
# 找到最大的扩张区域轮廓
largest_contour = max(contours, key=cv2.contourArea)
result['expansion_region'] = largest_contour
# 计算扩张区域的质心作为焦点
M = cv2.moments(largest_contour)
if M["m00"] > 0:
cx = int(M["m10"] / M["m00"])
cy = int(M["m01"] / M["m00"])
result['foe_point'] = (cx, cy)
return result
def compute_multiple_foe(flow_field, min_magnitude=1.0, expansion_threshold=0.001,
downsample_factor=10, min_contour_area=3000):
"""
计算光流场的多个扩张焦点(Foci of Expansion)。
Args:
flow_field: 光流场,形状为 (H, W, 2) 的 numpy 数组
min_magnitude: 最小光流幅度阈值,低于此值的点不参与计算
expansion_threshold: 扩张判定阈值,用于区分扩张和收缩区域
downsample_factor: 下采样因子,用于平滑计算(默认10)
min_contour_area: 最小轮廓面积阈值,小于此值的轮廓会被忽略
Returns:
dict: 包含多个扩张焦点信息的字典,包括:
- 'foe_points': 扩张焦点坐标列表 [(x1, y1), (x2, y2), ...]
- 'expansion_regions': 扩张区域轮廓列表
- 'expansion_mask': 扩张区域二值掩码
- 'contraction_mask': 收缩区域二值掩码
- 'divergence_map': 散度图
"""
# 调用 compute_foe 获取基础数据和所有轮廓
foe_result = compute_foe(
flow_field,
min_magnitude=min_magnitude,
expansion_threshold=expansion_threshold,
downsample_factor=downsample_factor,
return_all_contours=True
)
# 构建多焦点结果,复用基础数据
result = {
'expansion_mask': foe_result['expansion_mask'],
'contraction_mask': foe_result['contraction_mask'],
'divergence_map': foe_result['divergence_map'],
'foe_points': [],
'expansion_regions': []
}
# 处理所有轮廓,过滤并计算焦点
if '_all_contours' in foe_result:
for contour in foe_result['_all_contours']:
# 过滤掉太小的轮廓
if cv2.contourArea(contour) >= min_contour_area:
# 计算轮廓的质心作为焦点
M = cv2.moments(contour)
if M["m00"] > 0:
cx = int(M["m10"] / M["m00"])
cy = int(M["m01"] / M["m00"])
result['foe_points'].append((cx, cy))
result['expansion_regions'].append(contour)
return result
+19 -10
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@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from .tracker import Tracker
from .nHHD import nHHD
from .getDensity import getFilteredDensity
from . import configs
from .get_depth import *
class Sensor:
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ class Sensor:
self.img = None
self.img_filtered = None
self.flow = None
self.normal = None
self.vnormal = None
self.shear = None
self.depth = None
self.n_boxes = None
@@ -217,13 +218,13 @@ class Sensor:
if log_timing: timings['hhd_decompose'] = (time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000
# Get components
self.normal = self.hhd.get_normal()
self.vnormal = self.hhd.get_normal()
self.shear = self.hhd.get_shear()
# Depth computation
if log_timing: t0 = time.perf_counter()
self.depth = getFilteredDensity(flow, use_cuda=self.cuda)
if log_timing: timings['get_density'] = (time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000
# # Depth computation
# if log_timing: t0 = time.perf_counter()
# self.depth = getFilteredDensity(self.vnormal, use_cuda=self.cuda)
# if log_timing: timings['get_density'] = (time.perf_counter() - t0) * 1000
# Update state
self.flow = flow
@@ -240,6 +241,13 @@ class Sensor:
return self.flow
def get_foe(self, multiple_foe=False, min_contour_area=3000, min_magnitude=1.0, expansion_threshold=1, downsample_factor=10,kernel_size=(5,5)):
if multiple_foe:
return compute_multiple_foe(self.vnormal, min_contour_area=min_contour_area, min_magnitude=min_magnitude, expansion_threshold=expansion_threshold, downsample_factor=downsample_factor,kernel_size=kernel_size)
else:
return compute_foe(self.vnormal, min_magnitude=min_magnitude, expansion_threshold=expansion_threshold, downsample_factor=downsample_factor,kernel_size=kernel_size)
def update(self):
"""
Convenience method: get_img + compute_deformation in one call.
@@ -251,7 +259,7 @@ class Sensor:
self.compute_deformation()
return {
'img': self.img, 'flow': self.flow,
'normal': self.normal, 'shear': self.shear, 'depth': self.depth,
'normal': self.vnormal, 'shear': self.shear, 'depth': self.depth,
'fps': self.fps, 'fnormal': self.fnormal,
'fshearx': self.fshearx, 'fsheary': self.fsheary, 'ftor': self.ftor,
}
@@ -271,7 +279,7 @@ class Sensor:
mapping = {
self.info.VRAW: lambda: self.flow if self.flow is not None else np.array([]),
self.info.VNORMAL: lambda: self.normal if self.normal is not None else np.array([]),
self.info.VNORMAL: lambda: self.vnormal if self.vnormal is not None else np.array([]),
self.info.VSHEAR: lambda: self.shear if self.shear is not None else np.array([]),
self.info.FNORMAL: lambda: self.fnormal,
self.info.FSHEARX: lambda: self.fshearx,
@@ -343,7 +351,8 @@ class Sensor:
self.last_log_time = t
# Sync instance variables
for k in ['img', 'flow', 'normal', 'shear', 'depth', 'fnormal', 'fshearx', 'fsheary', 'ftor', 'fps']:
# for k in ['img', 'flow', 'normal', 'shear', 'depth', 'fnormal', 'fshearx', 'fsheary', 'ftor', 'fps']:
for k in ['img', 'flow', 'normal', 'shear', 'fnormal', 'fshearx', 'fsheary', 'ftor', 'fps']:
setattr(self, k, result.get(k))
self.vupdate = True
return result
@@ -543,7 +552,7 @@ class Sensor:
self._queue_put(self._result_queue, {
'img': img, 'flow': flow,
'normal': self.hhd.get_normal(), 'shear': self.hhd.get_shear(),
'depth': getFilteredDensity(flow, use_cuda=self.cuda),
# 'depth': getFilteredDensity(flow, use_cuda=self.cuda),
'fnormal': forces[0], 'fshearx': forces[1],
'fsheary': forces[2], 'ftor': forces[3],
})
+89 -2
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@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ def draw_arrows(image, optical_flow,fps=True, threshold=5, grid_spacing=40, arro
cv2.arrowedLine(image, (x_axis[i], y_axis[i]), (end_x[i], end_y[i]), color, thickness=thickness, tipLength=0.3)
return image
def draw_magnitude_map(image, flow_field, threshold=3.0, colormap=cv2.COLORMAP_JET):
def draw_magnitude_map(image, flow_field, threshold=3.0, colormap=cv2.COLORMAP_JET,downsample_factor=10):
"""
Draw color map of pointwise magnitude of velocity field.
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ def draw_magnitude_map(image, flow_field, threshold=3.0, colormap=cv2.COLORMAP_J
magnitude = np.sqrt(flow_field[:, :, 0]**2 + flow_field[:, :, 1]**2)
# Smooth by downsampling and interpolating back
downsample_factor = 10
h, w = magnitude.shape
magnitude_downsampled = magnitude[::downsample_factor, ::downsample_factor]
magnitude_smoothed = cv2.resize(magnitude_downsampled, (w, h), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
@@ -131,3 +130,91 @@ def draw_fps(image, fps):
cv2.putText(image, fps_text, position, font, font_scale, color, thickness, cv2.LINE_AA)
return image
def draw_foe(image, foe_result, point_color=(0, 255, 0), region_color=(0, 255, 255)):
"""
在图像上绘制扩张焦点和扩张区域。
Args:
image: 背景图像
foe_result: compute_foe 函数的返回结果
point_color: 焦点点的颜色 (BGR)
region_color: 扩张区域轮廓的颜色 (BGR)
Returns:
np.ndarray: 绘制了焦点和区域的图像
"""
image = image.copy()
# 绘制扩张区域轮廓
if 'expansion_region' in foe_result:
cv2.drawContours(image, [foe_result['expansion_region']], -1, region_color, 2)
# 绘制焦点点
if 'foe_point' in foe_result:
cx, cy = foe_result['foe_point']
cv2.circle(image, (cx, cy), 8, point_color, -1)
cv2.circle(image, (cx, cy), 10, point_color, 2)
cv2.putText(image, "FOE", (cx + 15, cy),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.6, point_color, 2)
return image
def draw_multiple_foe(image, foe_result, point_color=(0, 255, 0),
region_color=(0, 255, 255), label_colors=None):
"""
在图像上绘制多个扩张焦点和扩张区域。
Args:
image: 背景图像
foe_result: compute_multiple_foe 函数的返回结果
point_color: 默认焦点点的颜色 (BGR)
region_color: 扩张区域轮廓的颜色 (BGR)
label_colors: 可选的颜色列表,用于不同焦点的标签颜色
Returns:
np.ndarray: 绘制了多个焦点和区域的图像
"""
image = image.copy()
# 默认标签颜色(彩虹色系)
if label_colors is None:
label_colors = [
(255, 0, 0), # 蓝色
(0, 255, 0), # 绿色
(0, 0, 255), # 红色
(255, 255, 0), # 青色
(255, 0, 255), # 洋红色
(0, 255, 255), # 黄色
(255, 128, 0), # 橙色
(128, 0, 255) # 紫色
]
# 绘制扩张区域轮廓
if 'expansion_regions' in foe_result and foe_result['expansion_regions']:
cv2.drawContours(image, foe_result['expansion_regions'], -1, region_color, 2)
# 绘制焦点点并添加标签
if 'foe_points' in foe_result:
for i, (cx, cy) in enumerate(foe_result['foe_points']):
# 选择颜色(循环使用颜色列表)
color = label_colors[i % len(label_colors)]
# 绘制焦点点
cv2.circle(image, (cx, cy), 8, color, -1)
cv2.circle(image, (cx, cy), 10, color, 2)
# 添加标签
label = f"FOE{i+1}"
cv2.putText(image, label, (cx + 15, cy),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.6, color, 2)
# 显示检测到的焦点数量
foe_count = len(foe_result.get('foe_points', []))
cv2.putText(image, f"FOE Count: {foe_count}", (10, 60),
cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.6, (0, 255, 0), 2)
return image