diff --git a/five_sensors.py b/five_sensors.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6277747 --- /dev/null +++ b/five_sensors.py @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ +""" +示例 4: 多传感器并行处理(多进程模式 - 不使用 MultiSensor) + +本示例演示如何使用 multiprocessing 同时运行两个传感器: +- 每个传感器运行在独立的进程中 +- 每个进程拥有独立的 CUDA 上下文 +- 使用 multiprocessing.Process 和 Queue 进行进程间通信 + +架构说明: + 进程 1 (传感器 0): 采集 → 光流 → HHD → 接触检测 → 队列 + 进程 2 (传感器 1): 采集 → 光流 → HHD → 接触检测 → 队列 + ↓ + 主进程: 显示 ← ───────────────┘ + +适用场景:多指触觉传感器、多视角采集、需要 GPU 加速的多路处理 + +注意事项: +- Windows 下必须在 if __name__ == '__main__' 中调用 mp.freeze_support() +- 每个传感器进程会占用独立的 GPU 显存 +""" +import os +os.environ["OPENCV_VIDEOIO_MSMF_ENABLE_HW_TRANSFORMS"] = "0" +import cv2 +import orisys +import numpy as np +import multiprocessing as mp +from multiprocessing import Queue, Process +import time + + +def sensor_worker(sensor_id, vid_src, config_name, cal_path, result_queue, stop_event, target_fps=None): + """ + 传感器工作进程函数 + + Args: + sensor_id: 传感器编号 + vid_src: 视频源(文件路径或摄像头索引) + config_name: 配置名称 + cal_path: 标定路径 + result_queue: 结果队列,用于向主进程发送数据 + stop_event: 停止事件,用于通知工作进程退出 + target_fps: 目标帧率;若设置则用定时器限速,使多传感器 FPS 接近一致 + """ + try: + # 在每个进程中创建独立的传感器实例 + sensor = orisys.Sensor( + vid_src, + isstitch=True, + cuda=True, + verbose=False, # 减少子进程输出 + config_name=config_name, + cal_path=cal_path + ) + + print(f"传感器 {sensor_id} 已启动" + (f" (target_fps={target_fps})" if target_fps else "")) + + frame_interval = 1.0 / target_fps if target_fps and target_fps > 0 else 0.0 + + while not stop_event.is_set(): + t_start = time.perf_counter() + try: + # 步骤1: 获取图像 + sensor.get_img() + + # 步骤2: 计算形变场 + sensor.compute_deformation() + + # 步骤3: 计算触碰点 + sensor.compute_contact() + + # 步骤4: 读取信息 + fps, flow, vnormal, img, contour, centroid, depth_map = sensor.read_info( + sensor.info.FPS, + sensor.info.VRAW, + sensor.info.VNORMAL, + sensor.info.IMG, + sensor.info.CONTOUR, + sensor.info.CENTROID, + sensor.info.DEPTH + ) + + # 步骤5: 准备数据字典(确保所有数据都是可序列化的) + data = { + 'sensor_id': sensor_id, + 'fps': fps, + 'flow': flow.copy() if flow is not None else None, + 'vnormal': vnormal.copy() if vnormal is not None else None, + 'img': img.copy() if img is not None else None, + 'contour': contour, + 'centroid': centroid, + 'depth_map': depth_map.copy() if depth_map is not None else None, + 'timestamp': time.time() + } + + # 步骤6: 发送数据到主进程(非阻塞) + try: + result_queue.put_nowait(data) + except Exception: + # 如果队列已满,跳过这一帧 + pass + + except Exception as e: + print(f"传感器 {sensor_id} 处理错误: {e}") + time.sleep(0.1) + + # 步骤7: 精确限速(time.sleep 在 Windows 上精度仅 ~15.6ms,需留足余量后 spin-wait) + if frame_interval > 0: + deadline = t_start + frame_interval + remaining = deadline - time.perf_counter() + if remaining > 0.018: + time.sleep(remaining - 0.018) # coarse sleep; leave 18ms margin for Windows granularity + while time.perf_counter() < deadline: + pass # spin-wait for the last few ms + + # 清理资源 + sensor.disconnect() + print(f"传感器 {sensor_id} 已停止") + + except Exception as e: + print(f"传感器 {sensor_id} 初始化失败: {e}") + result_queue.put({'sensor_id': sensor_id, 'error': str(e)}) + + +def main(): + # ========================================================================= + # 1. 配置多个传感器 + # ========================================================================= + # 目标帧率:设为 None 不限速(可跑满 100+ FPS);设为正数则 sleep 限速,使 FPS ≤ target_fps + target_fps = 30 # 不限速;设为 30 等可 cap 帧率 + + num_sensors = 5 + sensor_configs = [ + { + 'sensor_id': 0, + 'vid_src': './s1_480p.mp4', + 'config_name': './config/prototype_of3_480p.json', + 'cal_path': './config/dd01a_0_480p.npy' + }, + { + 'sensor_id': 1, + 'vid_src': './s1_480p.mp4', # 可以改为不同的视频源或摄像头索引 + 'config_name': './config/prototype_of3_480p.json', + 'cal_path': './config/dd01a_0_480p.npy' + }, + { + 'sensor_id': 2, + 'vid_src': './s1_480p.mp4', # 可以改为不同的视频源或摄像头索引 + 'config_name': './config/prototype_of3_480p.json', + 'cal_path': './config/dd01a_0_480p.npy' + }, + { + 'sensor_id': 3, + 'vid_src': './s1_480p.mp4', # 可以改为不同的视频源或摄像头索引 + 'config_name': './config/prototype_of3_480p.json', + 'cal_path': './config/dd01a_0_480p.npy' + }, + { + 'sensor_id': 4, + 'vid_src': './s1_480p.mp4', # 可以改为不同的视频源或摄像头索引 + 'config_name': './config/prototype_of3_480p.json', + 'cal_path': './config/dd01a_0_480p.npy' + }, + ] + + # ========================================================================= + # 2. 创建进程间通信对象 + # ========================================================================= + # 增大队列大小以缓冲更多帧,避免因主进程处理延迟导致的丢帧 + result_queues = [Queue(maxsize=30) for _ in sensor_configs] + stop_events = [mp.Event() for _ in sensor_configs] + + # ========================================================================= + # 3. 启动传感器工作进程 + # ========================================================================= + processes = [] + for i, config in enumerate(sensor_configs): + p = Process( + target=sensor_worker, + args=(i, config['vid_src'], config['config_name'], config['cal_path'], + result_queues[i], stop_events[i], target_fps) + ) + p.start() + processes.append(p) + + print(f"\n已启动 {len(processes)} 个传感器进程") + print("按 'q' 退出程序") + + # 用于存储每个传感器的最新数据 + latest_data = [None] * len(sensor_configs) + + # 用于控制打印频率,减少I/O开销 + print_counter = 0 + print_interval = 30 # 每30帧打印一次,进一步减少I/O + + # 用于控制按键检查频率 + key_check_counter = 0 + key_check_interval = 5 # 每5帧检查一次按键 + + try: + # ===================================================================== + # 4. 主循环:从队列获取数据并显示 + # ===================================================================== + while True: + # 从所有队列中快速获取最新数据(高效清空队列,只保留最新帧) + for i, queue in enumerate(result_queues): + # 快速清空队列,只保留最后一帧 + data = None + # 一次性获取所有可用数据,只保留最后一个 + while True: + try: + data = queue.get_nowait() + except: + break + + if data is not None: + latest_data[i] = data + + # 显示所有传感器的数据 + for data in latest_data: + if data is None or 'error' in data: + continue + + sid = data['sensor_id'] + + # 显示形变场 + if data['img'] is not None and data['flow'] is not None: + arrows = orisys.util.draw_arrows( + data['img'], + data['flow'], + threshold=5, + grid_spacing=10, + arrow_scale=1.0 + ) + cv2.imshow(f"Deformation {sid}", arrows) + + # # 显示触碰点和区域 + # if data['img'] is not None: + # image_with_foe = orisys.util.draw_contact( + # data['img'], + # data['contour'], + # data['centroid'] + # ) + # cv2.imshow(f"Contact Centroid {sid}", image_with_foe) + + # # 显示深度图 + # if data['depth_map'] is not None and data['depth_map'].size > 0: + # div_abs = data['depth_map'] + # if div_abs.max() > div_abs.min(): + # div_normalized = ((div_abs - div_abs.min()) / + # (div_abs.max() - div_abs.min()) * 255).astype(np.uint8) + # else: + # div_normalized = np.zeros_like(div_abs, dtype=np.uint8) + # cv2.imshow(f"Depth Map {sid}", + # cv2.applyColorMap(div_normalized, cv2.COLORMAP_JET)) + + # 降低打印频率以减少I/O开销(在主循环级别控制) + print_counter += 1 + if print_counter >= print_interval: + for data in latest_data: + if data is not None and 'error' not in data: + sid = data['sensor_id'] + print(f"传感器 {sid}: FPS={data['fps']:5.1f}") + print_counter = 0 + + # 降低按键检查频率以减少开销 + key_check_counter += 1 + if key_check_counter >= key_check_interval: + key = cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF + if key == ord('q'): + print("\n退出程序...") + break + key_check_counter = 0 + + finally: + # ===================================================================== + # 5. 清理资源 + # ===================================================================== + # 通知所有工作进程停止 + for event in stop_events: + event.set() + + # 等待所有进程结束 + for p in processes: + p.join(timeout=2) + if p.is_alive(): + p.terminate() + p.join() + + cv2.destroyAllWindows() + print("所有传感器进程已停止") + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + # Windows 下多进程必需的初始化 + mp.freeze_support() + main()