fix: 按复位请求目标确认参考版本并隔离复位状态

防止在途旧帧提前触发归零，并保留旧 reset 用法。SDK 101 项针对性回归与 lint 通过。

docs/force-workflow.zh.md

@@ -65,6 +65,16 @@ session = ForceSession(
 基线未完成、无效帧、窗口不足或已取消时 N 为 `NaN`、状态显式；窗口不足不越界补帧。
 录像重算用 `replay_window=(start, end)` 在声明区间执行同一操作。
 
+三级流水线已有同帧测量时，用 `process_measurement(row, stamp, tracker_reset_seq=...)`
+传入快照自带的参考版本，不读流水线的实时计数。外部归零先调用
+`target = pipeline.request_reset()`，再调用
+`request_zero_external_reset(reference_id=..., declared_unloaded=True, target_reference_version=target)`。
+`target` 为正整数，帧版本达到它才开始采样；较早复位后已在途的帧不能确认本次请求。
+未被 flow 领取的请求合并为同一目标，领取后的新请求另分配目标；共用目标的复位与归零只确认一次。
+该接缝尚未发布，本轮将原 `tracker_reset_seq` 请求参数改为明确的目标版本参数；
+逐帧输入仍用 `tracker_reset_seq`。已发布 `Sensor.reset()` / `StreamPipeline.reset()` 用法不变。
+实现见 `pipeline.py`、`force_session.py`，回归见 `tests/test_pipeline.py`、`tests/test_force_session.py`。
+
 ## 后处理与有效设置
 
 `OutputSettings(sample_rate_hz, median_window=1, lowpass_hz=0.0, lowpass_order=2,

docs/sensor-bundles.md

@@ -165,6 +165,16 @@ compute the same numbers.
 ## Resetting the reference
 
 Both backends process externally supplied frames through the same profile. After a gap in the
-input - a pause, a seek, a scene change - call `session.reset()`. It is queued to the stage that
-owns the tracker, so the reference frame is rebased on the frame about to be computed rather than
-on a buffer the pipeline is still reading.
+input - a pause, a seek, a scene change - call `session.reset()`. It is queued to the stages that
+own the sensor state, so the reference frame is rebased on the frame about to be computed rather
+than on a buffer the pipeline is still reading: the flow stage resets the image/tracker state and
+bumps the reference version, and the HHD stage resets the force/readout state (filters, contact
+flags, calibration session) on the first frame carrying the new version, before decomposing it.
+`FrameSnapshot.tracker_reset_seq` is the version that frame was measured with.
+
+When driving `StreamPipeline` directly, call `target = pipeline.request_reset()` to obtain the
+future reference version reserved by that request. Confirm it only when a snapshot carries
+`tracker_reset_seq >= target`; the current output frame can trail an earlier reset and cannot
+identify a new request. Requests share a target until flow claims it; a later request gets a new
+target even while the earlier reset is still being applied. The existing `reset()` returns `None`.
+Regression coverage lives in `tests/test_pipeline.py` (request coalescing and reset-in-progress).

src/orisys/force_readout.py

@@ -374,14 +374,37 @@ class ForceReadout:
         )
         return filter_changed
 
-    def reset(self) -> None:
+    def reset_flow_ema(self) -> None:
+        """Drop the optical-flow EMA history (image side).
+
+        The EMA smooths the flow field before HHD, so it belongs to the stage
+        that computes flow. A streaming pipeline resets this half on its flow
+        thread, separately from the readout history the HHD stage owns.
+        """
+        self._ema_flow = None
+
+    def reset_readout(self) -> None:
+        """Drop the force-filter history and the last reading (force side).
+
+        The median/low-pass memory and the last reading belong to the stage that
+        filters each measurement; this half does not touch the flow EMA.
+        """
         self._force_filter.reset()
         self._force_median.reset()
-        self._ema_flow = None
         self.filtered_raw = None
         self.raw_unfiltered = None
         self.unfiltered_newton = None
 
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        """Reset both halves at once (single-threaded or frame-boundary use).
+
+        A streaming pipeline applies :meth:`reset_flow_ema` on the flow thread
+        and :meth:`reset_readout` on the HHD thread; calling this keeps the
+        historical behaviour for callers that own the whole sensor.
+        """
+        self.reset_readout()
+        self.reset_flow_ema()
+
     def state(self, *, dis_mode=None) -> dict:
         """Effective filter chain, for records and audits."""
         return {

src/orisys/force_session.py

@@ -359,9 +359,8 @@ class ForceSession:
         )
         self._pending_reset: dict | None = None
         #: A queued zero whose tracker reset is performed by an external stage
-        #: (the App delegates it to ``StreamPipeline.reset``). The value is the
-        #: pipeline reset serial current when the request was made; the first
-        #: processed frame with a newer serial begins the baseline window.
+        #: (the App delegates it to ``StreamPipeline.request_reset``). The value
+        #: is the reserved target version, not an observed frame/live counter.
         self._pending_external_reset: int | None = None
         self._zero_samples: list[tuple[float, float, float]] = []
         self._replay_window: tuple[int, int] | None = None
@@ -757,16 +756,16 @@ class ForceSession:
         reference_id: str,
         declared_unloaded: bool,
         replay_window: tuple[int, int] | None = None,
-        tracker_reset_seq: int,
+        target_reference_version: int,
     ) -> ZeroProgress:
         """Request the one unloaded zero when another stage performs the tracker reset.
 
         Additive variant of :meth:`request_zero` for a consumer that drives its
         measurement through a concurrent pipeline: the caller queues the tracker
-        reset on the pipeline's flow stage (``StreamPipeline.reset``) and passes
-        the pipeline's reset serial at request time. Frames published with that
-        same serial were measured before the reset and are never baseline frames;
-        the first processed frame with a newer serial begins the 30-frame window.
+        reset with ``StreamPipeline.request_reset`` and passes its returned target
+        version. Older versions cannot start the 30-frame window, including frames
+        from an earlier reset already in flight when this request was queued.
+        Collection begins at the first frame whose version reaches the target.
         Generation, the declared-unloaded requirement and the filter reset are
         identical to :meth:`request_zero`.
         """
@@ -776,13 +775,13 @@ class ForceSession:
             )
         if not isinstance(reference_id, str) or not reference_id.strip():
             raise ValueError("reference_id must be a non-empty string")
-        if type(tracker_reset_seq) is not int or tracker_reset_seq < 0:
-            raise ValueError("tracker_reset_seq must be a non-negative integer")
+        if type(target_reference_version) is not int or target_reference_version <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("target_reference_version must be a positive integer")
         window = _coerce_replay_window(replay_window)
         self._generation += 1
         self._clear_frame_caches()
         self._pending_reset = None
-        self._pending_external_reset = int(tracker_reset_seq)
+        self._pending_external_reset = target_reference_version
         self._zero_state = "resetting"
         self._zero_samples = []
         self._replay_window = window
@@ -1277,8 +1276,8 @@ class ForceSession:
         ``tracker_reset_seq`` is the publishing pipeline's reset serial
         (:attr:`~orisys.pipeline.FrameSnapshot.tracker_reset_seq`). It is only
         consulted by a zero requested through
-        :meth:`request_zero_external_reset`: frames with the recorded serial (or an
-        older one) were measured before the reset and are not baseline frames.
+        :meth:`request_zero_external_reset`: versions below its reserved target
+        were measured before that reset and are not baseline frames.
         """
         if not isinstance(row, FrameMeasurement):
             raise TypeError("row must be a FrameMeasurement")
@@ -1304,7 +1303,7 @@ class ForceSession:
                 raise ValueError(
                     "tracker_reset_seq is required while an external-reset zero is queued"
                 )
-            if int(tracker_reset_seq) <= external:
+            if int(tracker_reset_seq) < external:
                 # Measured before the externally queued tracker reset: not a
                 # baseline frame, and the session-owned reset path is not involved.
                 normal_reset_after = False

src/orisys/pipeline.py

@@ -157,11 +157,13 @@ class FrameSnapshot:
     force_units: tuple[str, str, str] | None = None
     calibration_status: dict[str, str] | None = None
     contact_found: bool | None = None
-    #: Monotonic count of tracker resets the flow stage has applied. A consumer
-    #: that delegates a frame-boundary reset to :meth:`StreamPipeline.reset` can
-    #: use this to tell frames measured before that reset from frames measured
-    #: after it (the reset is queued, not synchronous). Additive field: producers
-    #: that do not use it leave it at 0.
+    #: Reference version this frame was measured with: the count of image-side
+    #: tracker resets the flow stage had applied when it computed this frame's
+    #: flow. A consumer that delegates a frame-boundary reset to
+    #: :meth:`StreamPipeline.request_reset` compares it with the returned target to
+    #: tell frames measured before that reset from frames measured after it (the
+    #: reset is queued, not synchronous). Additive field: producers that do not
+    #: use it leave it at 0.
     tracker_reset_seq: int = 0
 
 
@@ -234,13 +236,19 @@ class StreamPipeline:
         self._threads: list[threading.Thread] = []
         self._error: BaseException | None = None
         self._running = False
-        #: Set by :meth:`reset` and consumed by the flow stage, so that resetting sensor state
-        #: never races the stage that owns that state.
-        self._reset_pending = threading.Event()
-        #: How many tracker resets the flow stage has actually applied. Published on
-        #: every snapshot so a consumer can tell a frame measured before a queued
-        #: reset from one measured after it.
+        #: Request allocation and flow-stage claiming share a lock. A request
+        #: already claimed by flow cannot acknowledge another request made later.
+        self._reset_lock = threading.Lock()
+        self._requested_reset_version = 0
+        self._pending_reset_version: int | None = None
+        #: How many image-side resets the flow stage has actually applied. A frame
+        #: carries the value in effect when its flow was computed (through the flow
+        #: queue); consumers read :attr:`FrameSnapshot.tracker_reset_seq`, not this.
         self._tracker_reset_seq = 0
+        #: The reference version whose force-side reset the HHD stage has applied.
+        #: The flow stage bumps the version; the HHD stage owns the force state and
+        #: applies its half on the first frame that carries a newer version.
+        self._force_reset_applied_version = 0
         #: Pause state. ``_pause_level`` is what a pause would hold when armed;
         #: ``_currently_capturing`` records whether the producer is still
         #: reading, which decides whether a resume has to rebase the tracker.
@@ -330,24 +338,46 @@ class StreamPipeline:
     def tracker_reset_seq(self) -> int:
         """Tracker resets the flow stage has applied so far (queued, not immediate).
 
-        A consumer that asked for a reset through :meth:`reset` uses this (and
-        :attr:`FrameSnapshot.tracker_reset_seq`) to identify the first frame whose
-        measurement was produced after the reset.
+        This is the live diagnostic count, not a frame's identity: a reset queued
+        now is only applied before a later frame is measured. Read
+        :attr:`FrameSnapshot.tracker_reset_seq` for the version a frame carries.
         """
         return int(self._tracker_reset_seq)
 
     def reset(self) -> None:
-        """Reset the sensor's tracker and force-filter state, safely.
+        """Request a reference reset, applied at frame boundaries by its owning stage.
 
         Call this from the consumer thread (after a key press, on a drift alarm). The reset is
-        queued and applied by the flow stage before its next frame, never inline: ``Sensor.reset``
-        rebases ``initial_img`` on the current ``Sensor.img``, and the flow stage is reading that
-        buffer concurrently, so resetting from the caller's thread would capture a half-written
-        reference frame.
+        queued, never inline: ``Sensor.reset_image_state`` rebases ``initial_img`` on the current
+        ``Sensor.img``, and the flow stage is reading that buffer concurrently, so resetting from
+        the caller's thread would capture a half-written reference frame.
 
-        Idempotent: a second call before the next frame does not queue twice.
+        The two halves are applied by the threads that own their state. The flow stage resets the
+        image/tracker state and bumps the reference version before its next frame; the HHD stage
+        resets the force/contact state on the first frame that carries the new version, before
+        decomposing it. A sensor that implements only ``reset()`` keeps the historical whole reset
+        on the flow stage, and then no force-side reset is applied by the HHD stage.
+
+        Requests coalesce until the flow stage claims them. Use :meth:`request_reset`
+        when the caller needs a target version to confirm completion.
         """
-        self._reset_pending.set()
+        self.request_reset()
+
+    def request_reset(self) -> int:
+        """Queue a reset and return the reference version that will confirm it.
+
+        Requests coalesce only until the flow stage claims them. A request made
+        while an earlier reset is being applied gets a new target, even though
+        :attr:`tracker_reset_seq` still reports the previous applied version.
+        Wait for a snapshot with ``tracker_reset_seq >= target``; neither the
+        current snapshot nor a separately read live counter identifies a request.
+        Sensor state is always reset by its owning stages, outside this lock.
+        """
+        with self._reset_lock:
+            if self._pending_reset_version is None:
+                self._requested_reset_version += 1
+                self._pending_reset_version = self._requested_reset_version
+            return self._pending_reset_version
 
     @property
     def paused(self) -> bool:
@@ -399,7 +429,7 @@ class StreamPipeline:
             # Frames read during the pause were never computed, so the sensor's
             # reference frame is stale by however long the hold lasted. Ask for a
             # rebase; the flow stage applies it before its next frame.
-            self._reset_pending.set()
+            self.reset()
         # Arm capture *before* lifting the hold. The producer stops as soon as
         # the pause flag is set and only returns once it is clear, so a level-1
         # resume must have `_currently_capturing` true by then or the producer
@@ -585,14 +615,23 @@ class StreamPipeline:
                 self._drain(self._q1)
                 self._drain(self._q2)
                 continue
-            # Applied here, on the thread that owns the sensor's flow state, before this frame is
-            # computed: see reset() for why this must not run on the caller's thread.
-            if self._reset_pending.is_set():
-                self._reset_pending.clear()
-                self.sensor.reset()
-                # Published on this frame's snapshot: this is the first frame whose
-                # measurement (flow) was produced after the reset was applied.
-                self._tracker_reset_seq += 1
+            # Applied here, on the thread that owns the sensor's image/flow state, before this
+            # frame is computed: see reset() for why this must not run on the caller's thread.
+            with self._reset_lock:
+                reset_version = self._pending_reset_version
+                self._pending_reset_version = None
+            if reset_version is not None:
+                reset_image_state = getattr(self.sensor, "reset_image_state", None)
+                if reset_image_state is not None:
+                    reset_image_state()
+                else:
+                    # A sensor without the split seam keeps the historical whole reset on this
+                    # thread; its force state is then not reset by the HHD stage.
+                    self.sensor.reset()
+                self._tracker_reset_seq = reset_version
+            # The version travels with the frame: the HHD stage publishes the snapshot later and
+            # must not read the live counter at that point.
+            reference_version = self._tracker_reset_seq
             frame, t_cap, produce_s, source_metadata = item
             t0 = time.perf_counter()
             # The frame is passed explicitly: the SDK's self.img slot is shared
@@ -605,7 +644,8 @@ class StreamPipeline:
             flow_copy = flow.copy() if isinstance(flow, np.ndarray) else None
             self._put(
                 self._q2,
-                (frame, flow_copy, t_cap, produce_s, flow_s, source_metadata),
+                (frame, flow_copy, t_cap, produce_s, flow_s, source_metadata,
+                 reference_version),
             )
         self._put(self._q2, None)
 
@@ -621,7 +661,15 @@ class StreamPipeline:
                 if not self._wait_out_pause():
                     break
                 continue
-            frame, flow, t_cap, produce_s, flow_s, source_metadata = item
+            frame, flow, t_cap, produce_s, flow_s, source_metadata, reference_version = item
+            # The force/contact state belongs to this stage, so its half of a
+            # queued reset is applied here, on the first frame of the new version,
+            # before the decomposition that would consume the stale model state.
+            if reference_version > self._force_reset_applied_version:
+                self._force_reset_applied_version = reference_version
+                reset_force_state = getattr(self.sensor, "reset_force_state", None)
+                if reset_force_state is not None:
+                    reset_force_state()
             t0 = time.perf_counter()
             # Explicit flow: compute_hhd reads self.flow, which the flow stage
             # overwrites for the next frame, so it cannot be the transport.
@@ -630,7 +678,8 @@ class StreamPipeline:
                 self.sensor.compute_contact()
             hhd_s = time.perf_counter() - t0
             snap = self._build(
-                frame, flow, produce_s, flow_s, hhd_s, t_cap, source_metadata
+                frame, flow, produce_s, flow_s, hhd_s, t_cap, source_metadata,
+                reference_version,
             )
             self._publish(snap)
             if self._on_frame is not None:
@@ -652,7 +701,8 @@ class StreamPipeline:
 
     def _build(self, frame: np.ndarray, flow: np.ndarray | None, produce_s: float,
                flow_s: float, hhd_s: float, t_cap: float,
-               source_metadata: Any = None) -> FrameSnapshot:
+               source_metadata: Any = None,
+               reference_version: int = 0) -> FrameSnapshot:
         sensor = self.sensor
         info = sensor.info
         include = self._include
@@ -697,7 +747,9 @@ class StreamPipeline:
             hhd_ms=hhd_s * 1000.0,
             image_size_raw=image_size_raw,
             source_metadata=source_metadata,
-            tracker_reset_seq=int(self._tracker_reset_seq),
+            # This frame's own measurement version, carried through the flow queue:
+            # never the live counter, which a later frame may already have bumped.
+            tracker_reset_seq=int(reference_version),
         )
 
     def _fps(self) -> float:

src/orisys/sensor.py

@@ -1138,15 +1138,53 @@ class Sensor:
         
         return tuple(mapping.get(arg, lambda: None)() for arg in args if isinstance(arg, self.info))
 
-    def reset(self):
-        """Reset optical flow tracker and force-filter state."""
-        self.reset_tracker()
-        # The unfiltered pair belongs to the frame it was computed for: a new
-        # session must not report the previous one's reading.
-        self._reset_calibration_session()
+    def reset_image_state(self) -> None:
+        """Reset the image/flow half of the pipeline state (flow thread only).
+
+        Rebases the optical-flow tracker on the current ``img`` and drops the flow
+        EMA. :class:`StreamPipeline` calls this on its flow thread before computing
+        the first frame of a new reference version, because that thread owns the
+        image buffers. The force half belongs to the HHD thread and is reset
+        separately by :meth:`reset_force_state`.
+        """
+        self.__tracker.reset()
+        self._force_readout.reset_flow_ema()
         if self.img is not None:
             self.initial_img = self.img.copy()
 
+    def reset_force_state(self) -> None:
+        """Reset the force/contact half of the pipeline state (HHD thread only).
+
+        Drops the readout filters and the last reading, the contact flags and the
+        calibration session (model zero/reference), so the first frame of a new
+        reference version is measured from a clean force state. The image half
+        belongs to the flow thread and is reset by :meth:`reset_image_state`.
+        """
+        self._force_readout.reset_readout()
+        # The unfiltered pair belongs to the frame it was computed for: a new
+        # session must not report the previous one's reading.
+        self._force_unfiltered = None
+        self._force_raw_unfiltered = None
+        self._force_filtered_raw = None
+        self.compute_deformation_valid = False
+        self.compute_contact_valid = False
+        self.centroid_found = False
+        self._reset_calibration_session()
+
+    def reset(self):
+        """Reset the image and force state together (single-threaded use).
+
+        Kept for callers that own the whole sensor without the streaming
+        pipeline, and for a third-party sensor/stage that has no split seam: the
+        final state is unchanged from before the split. :class:`StreamPipeline`
+        applies the two halves on the threads that own them instead -
+        :meth:`reset_image_state` on the flow stage and
+        :meth:`reset_force_state` on the HHD stage, before the first frame of the
+        new reference version.
+        """
+        self.reset_image_state()
+        self.reset_force_state()
+
 
     def disconnect(self):
         """Release resources and stop async threads."""

tests/test_force_session.py

@@ -155,6 +155,33 @@ def collect_baseline(session, source, *, start=1, count=30, reference_id="ref-1"
     ]
 
 
+def test_external_zero_waits_for_the_requested_target_reference_version():
+    source = FakeMeasurementSource(raw_for=lambda _: (10.0, 20.0, 30.0))
+    session = make_session(source)
+    session.request_zero_external_reset(
+        reference_id="second-reset", declared_unloaded=True, target_reference_version=2
+    )
+    outputs = []
+    for frame_id, version in enumerate([0, 1, 1, 2, 2]):
+        row = source.read_measurement_frame(None, frame_id=frame_id)
+        outputs.append(session.process_measurement(row, stamp(frame_id), tracker_reset_seq=version))
+    assert [o.measurement.zero.phase for o in outputs] == [
+        "resetting", "resetting", "resetting", "collecting", "collecting"
+    ]
+    assert outputs[-1].measurement.zero.collected_frames == 2
+    assert outputs[-1].measurement.zero.first_frame_id == 3
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("target", [0, -1, True])
+def test_external_zero_rejects_invalid_target_reference_version(target):
+    session = make_session(FakeMeasurementSource())
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="target_reference_version"):
+        session.request_zero_external_reset(
+            reference_id="invalid-target", declared_unloaded=True,
+            target_reference_version=target,
+        )
+
+
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # T1: executable fake chain, one model call, cached reads, missing is not zero
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1210,3 +1237,39 @@ def test_old_readout_entry_keeps_filter_then_convert_order() -> None:
     # is exactly the recorded historical behaviour.
     assert outputs[-1] == pytest.approx(4.0)
     assert readout.raw_unfiltered == (250.0, 0.0, 0.0)
+
+
+def test_readout_reset_halves_clear_only_their_own_state() -> None:
+    """The flow EMA is image-side state; the readout history is force-side state."""
+    from orisys.force_readout import ForceReadout
+
+    flow = np.zeros((2, 2, 2), dtype=np.float32)
+
+    readout = ForceReadout({"flow_ema_alpha": 0.5, "force_median_window": 3},
+                           config_fps=30.0)
+    readout.apply_flow_ema(flow)
+    readout.apply((10.0, 1.0, 2.0))
+    filtered = readout.filtered_raw
+    raw_unfiltered = readout.raw_unfiltered
+    unfiltered_newton = readout.unfiltered_newton
+
+    readout.reset_flow_ema()
+    assert readout._ema_flow is None
+    # The force-side history survives a reset that only rebases the image stage.
+    assert readout.filtered_raw == filtered
+    assert readout.raw_unfiltered == raw_unfiltered
+    assert readout.unfiltered_newton == unfiltered_newton
+
+    readout = ForceReadout({"flow_ema_alpha": 0.5, "force_median_window": 3},
+                           config_fps=30.0)
+    readout.apply_flow_ema(flow)
+    readout.apply((10.0, 1.0, 2.0))
+    readout.reset_readout()
+    assert readout._ema_flow is not None
+    assert readout.filtered_raw is None
+    assert readout.raw_unfiltered is None
+    assert readout.unfiltered_newton is None
+
+    readout.reset()
+    assert readout._ema_flow is None
+    assert readout.filtered_raw is None

tests/test_pipeline.py

@@ -429,3 +429,225 @@ def test_snapshot_raw_capture_size_is_none_when_unreported():
         time.sleep(0.001)
     pipe.stop()
     assert frames and frames[0].image_size_raw is None
+
+
+class SplitResetFakeSensor(FakeSensor):
+    """A fake with the split reset seam and event-gated flow/HHD stages.
+
+    The two halves of a reset belong to different pipeline threads, and the
+    version a frame is stamped with depends on which half has already run. The
+    events pin both stages to a known frame so the regression orders the race
+    instead of hoping for it: the flow stage parks at the end of its second
+    frame and the HHD stage parks inside its first decomposition.
+    """
+
+    FLOW_GATE_CALL = 2
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.flow_gate_reached = threading.Event()
+        self.release_flow_gate = threading.Event()
+        self.hhd_gate_reached = threading.Event()
+        self.release_hhd_gate = threading.Event()
+        self.hhd_calls = 0
+        self.image_reset_threads: list[str] = []
+        self.force_reset_threads: list[str] = []
+        self.force_reset_at_hhd_calls: list[int] = []
+
+    def compute_flow(self, img=None, **kwargs) -> None:
+        super().compute_flow(img, **kwargs)
+        # Park after frame 2's flow. The next frame that reaches the flow stage
+        # is then provably the first one that can observe a reset queued now.
+        if self._flow_calls == self.FLOW_GATE_CALL:
+            self.flow_gate_reached.set()
+            self.release_flow_gate.wait(timeout=5.0)
+
+    def compute_hhd(self, flow=None, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.hhd_calls += 1
+        if self.hhd_calls == 1:
+            self.hhd_gate_reached.set()
+            self.release_hhd_gate.wait(timeout=5.0)
+        super().compute_hhd(flow, **kwargs)
+
+    def reset_image_state(self) -> None:
+        self.image_reset_threads.append(threading.current_thread().name)
+
+    def reset_force_state(self) -> None:
+        self.force_reset_threads.append(threading.current_thread().name)
+        self.force_reset_at_hhd_calls.append(self.hhd_calls)
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        # Mirrors Sensor.reset(): both halves, immediately, on the caller's thread.
+        self.reset_calls += 1
+        self.reset_at_frame.append(self._flow_calls)
+        self.reset_image_state()
+        self.reset_force_state()
+
+
+class LegacyResetFakeSensor(FakeSensor):
+    """A stand-in with only the historical ``reset()``, like a third-party sensor."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.reset_threads: list[str] = []
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        self.reset_calls += 1
+        self.reset_at_frame.append(self._flow_calls)
+        self.reset_threads.append(threading.current_thread().name)
+
+
+def test_reset_request_target_is_shared_until_flow_claims_it():
+    sensor = FakeSensor()
+    frames = []
+    pipe = StreamPipeline(sensor, make_producer(sensor, 2), on_frame=frames.append)
+    assert pipe.request_reset() == 1
+    assert pipe.reset() is None  # The published entry keeps its return contract.
+    assert pipe.request_reset() == 1
+    assert pipe.tracker_reset_seq == 0
+    pipe.start()
+    try:
+        assert _wait_until(lambda: len(frames) == 2)
+        assert [snap.tracker_reset_seq for snap in frames] == [1, 1]
+        assert sensor.reset_calls == 1
+        assert pipe.request_reset() == 2
+    finally:
+        pipe.stop()
+
+
+def test_reset_requested_while_previous_reset_is_running_gets_a_new_target():
+    entered = threading.Event()
+    release = threading.Event()
+
+    class Sensor(LegacyResetFakeSensor):
+        def reset(self):
+            super().reset()
+            if self.reset_calls == 1:
+                entered.set()
+                assert release.wait(timeout=5.0)
+
+    sensor = Sensor()
+    frames = []
+    pipe = StreamPipeline(sensor, make_producer(sensor, 2), on_frame=frames.append)
+    assert pipe.request_reset() == 1
+    pipe.start()
+    try:
+        assert entered.wait(timeout=5.0)
+        # Flow has claimed request 1, but has not finished applying it. The live
+        # counter is still 0; request 2 must not be merged into request 1.
+        assert pipe.tracker_reset_seq == 0
+        assert pipe.request_reset() == 2
+        assert pipe.request_reset() == 2
+        release.set()
+        assert _wait_until(lambda: len(frames) == 2)
+        assert [snap.tracker_reset_seq for snap in frames] == [1, 2]
+        assert sensor.reset_calls == 2
+    finally:
+        release.set()
+        pipe.stop()
+
+
+def _wait_until(predicate, timeout: float = 5.0) -> bool:
+    """Poll a predicate; the events, not this poll, order the race."""
+    deadline = time.perf_counter() + timeout
+    while time.perf_counter() < deadline:
+        if predicate():
+            return True
+        time.sleep(0.001)
+    return predicate()
+
+
+def _run_gated_reset(sensor: SplitResetFakeSensor, frames: list, count: int = 3) -> None:
+    """Drive two pre-reset frames and one post-reset frame through the real loops."""
+    pipe = StreamPipeline(sensor, make_producer(sensor, count),
+                          on_frame=frames.append, depth=2)
+    pipe.start()
+    try:
+        assert sensor.flow_gate_reached.wait(timeout=5.0), "flow stage never reached its gate"
+        assert sensor.hhd_gate_reached.wait(timeout=5.0), "HHD stage never reached its gate"
+        # Both stages are provably parked: no frame has been published, and the
+        # frame whose flow would observe this reset has not been computed yet.
+        pipe.reset()
+        sensor.release_flow_gate.set()
+        assert _wait_until(lambda: sensor._flow_calls >= 3), (
+            "flow stage did not compute the first post-reset frame"
+        )
+        sensor.release_hhd_gate.set()
+        deadline = time.perf_counter() + 5.0
+        while len(frames) < count and time.perf_counter() < deadline:
+            time.sleep(0.001)
+    finally:
+        sensor.release_flow_gate.set()
+        sensor.release_hhd_gate.set()
+        pipe.stop()
+    assert len(frames) == count, f"expected {count} published frames, got {len(frames)}"
+
+
+def test_frames_keep_the_reference_version_they_were_measured_with():
+    """A reset queued after a frame's flow must not relabel that frame.
+
+    Frames 0 and 1 are measured while the HHD stage is held on the first
+    snapshot. The caller then queues a reset, and frame 2 is measured with the
+    new version. Each snapshot must carry the version its own flow was computed
+    with; reading the live counter at publish time would stamp the two older
+    frames with the newer version.
+    """
+    sensor = SplitResetFakeSensor()
+    frames: list[FrameSnapshot] = []
+    _run_gated_reset(sensor, frames)
+    versions = [snap.tracker_reset_seq for snap in frames]
+    assert versions == [0, 0, 1], f"expected per-frame versions [0, 0, 1], got {versions}"
+
+
+def test_reset_halves_run_on_the_threads_that_own_their_state():
+    """Image state resets on the flow stage, force state on the HHD stage.
+
+    The force half must land on the HHD stage before it decomposes the first
+    frame of the new version. Resetting it from the flow thread - the old
+    behaviour - mutates model/zero state that the HHD stage is using.
+    """
+    sensor = SplitResetFakeSensor()
+    frames: list[FrameSnapshot] = []
+    _run_gated_reset(sensor, frames)
+    assert sensor.image_reset_threads == ["orisys-pipeline-flow"]
+    assert sensor.force_reset_threads == ["orisys-pipeline-hhd"]
+    # Two decompositions (frames 0 and 1) had completed when the force reset ran,
+    # so it preceded the third one - the first frame of the new version.
+    assert sensor.force_reset_at_hhd_calls == [2]
+    assert sensor.hhd_calls == 3
+    assert [snap.tracker_reset_seq for snap in frames] == [0, 0, 1]
+
+
+def test_legacy_sensor_with_only_reset_is_reset_on_the_flow_stage():
+    """A sensor without the split methods keeps the historical fallback."""
+    sensor = LegacyResetFakeSensor()
+    ready = threading.Event()
+    release = threading.Event()
+    state = {"produced": 0}
+
+    def gated_produce():
+        ready.set()
+        release.wait(timeout=5.0)
+        if state["produced"]:
+            return None
+        state["produced"] = 1
+        return sensor.make_frame(0)
+
+    frames: list = []
+    pipe = StreamPipeline(sensor, gated_produce, on_frame=frames.append)
+    pipe.start()
+    try:
+        assert ready.wait(timeout=5.0)
+        pipe.reset()
+        assert sensor.reset_calls == 0, "reset must not run on the caller's thread"
+        release.set()
+        deadline = time.perf_counter() + 5.0
+        while not frames and time.perf_counter() < deadline:
+            time.sleep(0.001)
+    finally:
+        release.set()
+        pipe.stop()
+    assert len(frames) == 1
+    assert sensor.reset_calls == 1
+    assert sensor.reset_threads == ["orisys-pipeline-flow"]
+    assert sensor.reset_at_frame == [0], "the fallback reset must precede compute_flow"