164 lines
5.7 KiB
Python
164 lines
5.7 KiB
Python
import numpy as np
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import cv2
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from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
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import orisys
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sensor = orisys.Sensor(vid_src='stereo2.mp4',config_name='./config/stereo.json',mirror=False)
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print(sensor.boxes)
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sensor.get_img()
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tiles = sensor.stitcher.tile_list
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print(tiles)
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imgL = tiles[0]
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imgR = tiles[1]
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# imgL = cv.imread('tsukuba_l.png', cv.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
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# imgR = cv.imread('tsukuba_r.png', cv.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
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plt.subplot(1,2,1)
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plt.imshow(imgL,'gray')
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plt.subplot(1,2,2)
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plt.imshow(imgR,'gray')
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plt.show()
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# Feature matching for stereo computation
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def match_features(img1, img2, method='SIFT', max_matches=50):
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"""
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Detect and match features between two images.
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Args:
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img1: Left image (grayscale)
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img2: Right image (grayscale)
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method: 'SIFT' or 'ORB'
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max_matches: Maximum number of matches to show
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Returns:
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img_matches: Image with matches drawn
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matches: List of matches
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kp1, kp2: Keypoints in img1 and img2
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"""
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# Convert to grayscale if needed
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if len(img1.shape) == 3:
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img1_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img1, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
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else:
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img1_gray = img1.copy()
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if len(img2.shape) == 3:
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img2_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img2, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
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else:
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img2_gray = img2.copy()
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# Initialize detector
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if method == 'SIFT':
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detector = cv2.SIFT_create()
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elif method == 'ORB':
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detector = cv2.ORB_create()
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else:
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raise ValueError("method must be 'SIFT' or 'ORB'")
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# Detect keypoints and descriptors
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kp1, des1 = detector.detectAndCompute(img1_gray, None)
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kp2, des2 = detector.detectAndCompute(img2_gray, None)
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if des1 is None or des2 is None or len(des1) == 0 or len(des2) == 0:
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print(f"Warning: No features detected with {method}")
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return None, [], kp1, kp2
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# Match features
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if method == 'SIFT':
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# Check if we have enough descriptors for knnMatch (need at least k=2)
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min_descriptors = min(len(des1), len(des2))
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if min_descriptors < 2:
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print(f"Warning: Not enough descriptors ({min_descriptors}) for knnMatch, using regular matching")
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# Fallback to BFMatcher
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matcher = cv2.BFMatcher(cv2.NORM_L2, crossCheck=False)
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matches = matcher.match(des1, des2)
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matches = sorted(matches, key=lambda x: x.distance)[:max_matches]
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else:
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# Use FLANN matcher for SIFT
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try:
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FLANN_INDEX_KDTREE = 1
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index_params = dict(algorithm=FLANN_INDEX_KDTREE, trees=5)
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search_params = dict(checks=50)
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matcher = cv2.FlannBasedMatcher(index_params, search_params)
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matches = matcher.knnMatch(des1, des2, k=2)
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# Apply Lowe's ratio test
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good_matches = []
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for match_pair in matches:
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if len(match_pair) == 2:
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m, n = match_pair
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if m.distance < 0.7 * n.distance:
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good_matches.append(m)
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matches = sorted(good_matches, key=lambda x: x.distance)[:max_matches]
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except cv2.error:
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# Fallback to BFMatcher if FLANN fails
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print("Warning: FLANN matcher failed, using BFMatcher instead")
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matcher = cv2.BFMatcher(cv2.NORM_L2, crossCheck=False)
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matches = matcher.match(des1, des2)
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matches = sorted(matches, key=lambda x: x.distance)[:max_matches]
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else: # ORB
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# Use BF matcher for ORB
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matcher = cv2.BFMatcher(cv2.NORM_HAMMING, crossCheck=True)
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matches = matcher.match(des1, des2)
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matches = sorted(matches, key=lambda x: x.distance)[:max_matches]
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# Draw matches
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img_matches = cv2.drawMatches(
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img1_gray, kp1, img2_gray, kp2, matches, None,
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flags=cv2.DrawMatchesFlags_NOT_DRAW_SINGLE_POINTS
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)
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print(f"Found {len(matches)} good matches using {method}")
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return img_matches, matches, kp1, kp2
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# Perform feature matching
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print("\n=== Feature Matching ===")
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img_matches, matches, kp1, kp2 = match_features(imgL, imgR, method='SIFT', max_matches=50)
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if img_matches is not None:
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plt.figure(figsize=(15, 6))
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plt.imshow(img_matches)
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plt.title(f'Feature Matches (SIFT) - {len(matches)} matches')
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plt.axis('off')
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plt.tight_layout()
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plt.show()
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# Also create a side-by-side visualization with lines connecting matches
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h1, w1 = imgL.shape[:2]
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h2, w2 = imgR.shape[:2]
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h_max = max(h1, h2)
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combined = np.zeros((h_max, w1 + w2), dtype=np.uint8)
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combined[:h1, :w1] = imgL
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combined[:h2, w1:w1+w2] = imgR
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combined_color = combined
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# Draw lines connecting matched features
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for match in matches[:30]: # Show top 30 matches
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pt1 = tuple(map(int, kp1[match.queryIdx].pt))
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pt2 = tuple(map(int, kp2[match.trainIdx].pt))
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pt2 = (pt2[0] + w1, pt2[1])
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cv2.line(combined_color, pt1, pt2, (0, 255, 0), 1)
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cv2.circle(combined_color, pt1, 3, (0, 0, 255), -1)
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cv2.circle(combined_color, pt2, 3, (255, 0, 0), -1)
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plt.figure(figsize=(15, 6))
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plt.imshow(cv2.cvtColor(combined_color, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
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plt.title(f'Stereo Feature Matching - {len(matches[:30])} matches shown')
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plt.axis('off')
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plt.tight_layout()
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plt.show()
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# Stereo disparity computation
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print("\n=== Stereo Disparity Computation ===")
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stereo = cv2.StereoBM.create(numDisparities=32, blockSize=15)
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disparity = stereo.compute(imgL, imgR)
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plt.figure(figsize=(12, 5))
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plt.imshow(disparity, cmap='jet')
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plt.colorbar(label='Disparity')
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plt.title('Stereo Disparity Map')
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plt.axis('off')
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plt.tight_layout()
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plt.show()
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