Files
dragon-q6a/serial/finger_api.py
T
ykcheungab c970272361 修复 UART 命令处理并支持 1–4 路传感器
增加只读启动和可调用采集 API,保留单路数据协议。通过 28 项模拟回归测试、Ruff 和文档检查;实机限制见 docs/uart.md。
2026-10-14 14:17:27 +08:00

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"""Single-threaded finger acquisition API, independent of UART and the CLI.
Sensor IDs are 1-based, fixed by source order. Calls and runtime ownership belong
to one thread; the caller must close the bank in a finally block. Values use the
SDK's FNORMAL/FSHEARX/FSHEARY axes and calibration units, not assumed Newtons.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
Source = int | str
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def parse_source(token: str) -> Source:
text = token.strip()
if not text:
raise ValueError("empty source")
return int(text) if text.isdigit() or (text.startswith("-") and text[1:].isdigit()) else text
def is_video_file(source: Source) -> bool:
from orisys.capture import is_live_camera
return not is_live_camera(source) and not isinstance(source, int)
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ForceReading:
sensor_id: int
normal: float
shear_x: float
shear_y: float
units: tuple[str, str, str]
image: object
class FingerSensorBank:
"""Own 1–4 independent runtimes. read() returns None at EOF/capture failure.
Processing/connection failures raise exceptions; they never become zero force.
A shared config can be reused, or each source can have its own config.
"""
def __init__(self, sources=(0,), *, configs=("finger",), verbose=False):
sources = tuple(parse_source(str(source)) for source in sources)
configs = tuple(configs)
if not 1 <= len(sources) <= 4:
raise ValueError("provide 1 to 4 sources")
if len(configs) not in (1, len(sources)):
raise ValueError("provide one config or one config per source")
if any(isinstance(source, int) and source < 0 for source in sources):
raise ValueError("camera index must be non-negative")
if len(configs) == 1:
configs = configs * len(sources)
self.sources = dict(enumerate(sources, 1))
self.configs = dict(enumerate(configs, 1))
self.runtimes = {}
self.verbose = verbose
def validate_id(self, sensor_id: int) -> None:
if sensor_id not in self.sources:
raise ValueError(f"sensor ID must be 1..{len(self.sources)}")
def connect(self, sensor_id: int = 1, source: Source | None = None) -> Source:
from orisys.finger import FingerRuntime
self.validate_id(sensor_id)
source = self.sources[sensor_id] if source is None else parse_source(str(source))
if isinstance(source, int) and source < 0:
raise ValueError("camera index must be non-negative")
if is_video_file(source) and not Path(source).is_file():
raise ValueError(f"file not found: {source}")
if source in (self.sources[i] for i in self.runtimes if i != sensor_id):
raise ValueError(f"source already connected: {source}")
self.disconnect(sensor_id)
runtime = FingerRuntime.open(
config=self.configs[sensor_id], video=source, verbose=self.verbose,
)
try:
ok, _ = runtime.warmup(color=False)
if not ok:
raise RuntimeError("warmup could not read a frame")
except BaseException:
runtime.close()
raise
self.runtimes[sensor_id] = runtime
self.sources[sensor_id] = source
return source
def read(self, sensor_id: int = 1, *, loop_video=False) -> ForceReading | None:
self.validate_id(sensor_id)
if sensor_id not in self.runtimes:
raise ValueError("not connected")
runtime = self.runtimes[sensor_id]
ok, image = runtime.grab_and_process(color=False)
if not ok and loop_video and is_video_file(self.sources[sensor_id]):
import cv2
# One rewind attempt per read prevents an empty file from spinning forever.
if runtime.capture is not None and runtime.capture.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, 0):
runtime.tactile.reset()
ok, image = runtime.grab_and_process(color=False)
if not ok:
return None
tactile = runtime.tactile
tactile.compute_deformation()
tactile.compute_contact()
forces = tuple(float(value) for value in tactile.read_info(
tactile.info.FNORMAL, tactile.info.FSHEARX, tactile.info.FSHEARY,
))
if not all(math.isfinite(value) for value in forces):
raise RuntimeError("non-finite force measurement")
units = getattr(tactile, "force_units", ("unknown", "unknown", "unknown"))
return ForceReading(sensor_id, *forces, tuple(units), image)
def disconnect(self, sensor_id: int = 1) -> None:
self.validate_id(sensor_id)
runtime = self.runtimes.pop(sensor_id, None)
if runtime is not None:
runtime.close()
def close(self) -> None:
first_error = None
for sensor_id in list(self.runtimes):
try:
self.disconnect(sensor_id)
except Exception as exc:
logger.exception("Sensor %s cleanup failed", sensor_id)
first_error = first_error or exc
if first_error is not None:
raise first_error